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poorhouse

American  
[poor-hous] / ˈpʊərˌhaʊs /

noun

  • poorhouses
    plural
  1. (formerly) an institution in which paupers were maintained at public expense.


poorhouse British  
/ ˈpʊəˌhaʊs, ˈpɔː- /

noun

  1. (formerly) a publicly maintained institution offering accommodation to the poor

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of poorhouse

First recorded in 1735–45; poor + house

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Their names were lost, and not much about their lives was known beyond the barest facts: an old age spent in the poorhouse, a problem with cavities.

From New York Times Feb. 3, 2024

When Marla Carter visits her mother-in-law at a nursing home in Owensboro, Kentucky, the scene feels more 19th-century poorhouse than modern-day America.

From Seattle Times Mar. 15, 2023

Elon Musk is not heading to the poorhouse if this thing doesn’t work out.

From Slate Apr. 25, 2022

In the mid-1800s, the city of Georgetown kept its poorhouse and workhouse in the community, where Guy Mason Recreation Center is now located, near Calvert and 36th streets NW.

From Washington Post Oct. 11, 2021

It doesn’t care that he’s too earnest or that he doesn’t know what he wants or that he’s harboring dreams of being a poet, a profession that leads to heartbreak and the poorhouse.

From "The Sun Is Also a Star" by Nicola Yoon

The first approach argues for “indoor relief,” placing individuals primarily in institutions like poorhouses, or today’s public shelters.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 11, 2026

Older adults were generally considered a “burden on the local taxes,” and many were either sent to poorhouses or auctioned off as farm labor.

From Salon Apr. 7, 2025

I recently read Dorothea Dix’s 1843 report on her investigation into the care of mentally ill people in poorhouses and prisons in Massachusetts.

From Washington Post Nov. 23, 2022

Black parents searched on their own, scouring orphanages, prisons, poorhouses.

From New York Times Oct. 27, 2020

Miss Schuyler was the organizing genius of the Bellevue Visiting Committee, which from visiting the poorhouses of Westchester County, progressed to the establishment of the first training school for nurses in this country.

From Anti-Suffrage Essays by Various

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